Financial Year Ended 31 December 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
No. of Months 12 12 12 12 12
  Audited Audited Audited Restated Restated
Key Financials
Revenue (RM'000) 56,232 45,324 54,782 53,931 61,006
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation (EBITDA) (RM'000) 10,354 5,956 10,549 11,100 12,652
Profit Before Taxation (PBT) (RM'000) 7,460 2,869 7,281 8,263 10,441
Profit After Taxation (PAT) (RM'000) 5,488 2,170 5,766 6,502 8,069
Total Assets (RM'000) 113,974 104,861 99,289 93,060 81,920
Total Equity (RM'000) 86,604 80,160 77,628 73,524 63,997
Key Ratios
Gross Profit Margin (%) 23.9 18.6 23.7 23.4 29.3
PBT Margin (%) 13.3 6.3 13.3 15.3 17.1
PAT Margin (%) 9.8 4.8 10.5 12.1 13.2
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (sen) 1.32 0.52 1.39 1.56 4.35
Diluted EPS (sen) 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.56 0.0
Average Trade Receivables Turnover(3) (days) 40 35 28 21 29
Average Trade Payables Turnover(4) (days) 16 40 53 42 32
Average Inventory Turnover(5) (days) 78 147 146 96 62
Current Ratio (times) 4.0 5.2 5.1 6.1 5.2
Gearing Ratio (times) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Notes:

(1)Calculated based on the PAT divided by the share capital of 318,000,000 Shares before the Group's IPO.

(2)Calculated based on the PAT divided by the enlarged share capital of 415,687,000 Shares after the Group's IPO.

(3)Computed based on the average trade receivables multiplied by 365 days

(4)Computed based on the average trade payables multiplied by 365 days

(5)Computed based on the average inventories multiplied by 365 days

#Please read this section in conjunction with Spring Art Holdings Berhad's Prospectus dated 16 October 2019.