4 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) (a) Financial risk management policies (continued) Market risk (continued) (ii) Price risk (continued) Commodity price risk The Group is exposed to commodity price risk since the prices of crude palm oil (“CPO”) and their derivatives are subject to fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather, changes in global demand and production, crude oil prices and global production of similar and competing crops. Revenue of the Group is therefore subject to price fluctuations in the commodity market. The Group uses derivative contracts to mitigate a portion of such risks. As at 31 December 2024, sensitivity analysis had been performed based on the Group’s exposure to commodity prices as at settlement date for the Group’s LLA liability and commodity derivative portfolios. A 10% increase in commodity price index or a RM200/MT increase in CPO prices assumed in calculating the LLA liability, with all other variables being held constant, would increase or decrease the Group’s profit after tax, by type of significant commodity and financial liability, by approximately: 2024 2023 RM’000 RM’000 – Palm oil (4,191) (1,369) – LLA liability (258,710) (272,217) Net decrease (262,901) (273,586) A 10% decrease in commodity price index or a RM200/MT decrease in CPO prices assumed in calculating the LLA liability, with all other variables being held constant, would increase or decrease the Group’s profit after tax, by type of significant commodity and financial liability, by approximately: 2024 2023 RM’000 RM’000 – Palm oil 4,191 1,369 – LLA liability 260,280 286,549 Net increase 264,471 287,918 FGV Holdings Berhad | Audited Financial Statements 2024 Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2024 58
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